LOW BACK CONDITIONS
See below for conditions reviewed by Physiobot
The lumbar spine, or lower back, is composed of five vertebrae separated by cartilage discs that act as shock absorbers, providing cushioning and flexibility to the lower back. Lumbar disc syndrome refers to a collection of symptoms that result from disorders affecting these discs.
Lumbar facet dysfunction is a condition that occurs when the small joints (facet joints) in the lumbar region of the spine become impaired or damaged. This can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the lower back. Lumbar facet dysfunction can be caused by a variety of factors, including degenerative joint disease, trauma, or overuse.
Degenerative disc disease is a term used to describe the natural wear and tear that occurs in the spinal discs as we age. It is not actually a disease, but rather a term used to describe the changes that occur in the discs over time. As we age, the discs in our spine begin to lose their flexibility and elasticity, leading to a decrease in their ability to function as shock absorbers. This can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the spine.
A lower back muscle or ligament strain is an injury to the muscles or ligaments in the lower back region. It is often caused by overuse or strain on the muscles and ligaments due to repetitive activities or sudden, forceful movements. Symptoms may include pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving or standing up straight.
Sciatica is a term used to describe the symptoms of leg pain and discomfort that are caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in the body, and it runs from the lower back, through the buttocks, and down the legs. Sciatica can cause a variety of symptoms, including lower back pain, pain in the buttocks and legs, tingling or numbness in the legs, and difficulty moving or standing up straight.
Femoral neuropathy is a condition that occurs when the femoral nerve, which runs from the lower back through the thigh and down to the knee and foot, becomes damaged or compressed. This can cause pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the leg and foot.
Lumbar degenerative joint disease is a term used to describe the natural wear and tear that occurs in the small joints (facet joints) in the lumbar region of the spine as we age. It is also known as lumbar osteoarthritis or lumbar spondylosis. This can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.
Spinal stenosis is a condition that occurs when the spinal canal, which houses and protects the spinal cord and nerves, becomes narrowed. This can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, causing pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the legs and arms.
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